When we started, there was no roadmap for crossing a CTO or performing carotid stenting. We watched, we adapted, and we figured it out. Nowadays, everything is structured. New physicians expect a precise framework from day one, but does that come at the cost of problem-solving under pressure?

That “good fear” โ€” the instinct that forces you to think fast, stay sharp, and push through uncertainty โ€” is fading. And in a specialty where confidence canโ€™t replace skill, that shift raises big questions about how weโ€™re preparing the next generation.

Go to the Life of Flow podcast channel and watch the full episode #59!